"carcian" meaning in Old English

See carcian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑr.ki.ɑn/, [ˈkɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]
Etymology: From caru + -cian. Etymology templates: {{suf|ang|caru|-cian}} caru + -cian Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=*carcian}} *carcian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|*carcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)carcod>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], carcian [infinitive], carcienne [infinitive], carciġe [first-person, present, singular], carcode [first-person, past, singular], carcast [present, second-person, singular], carcodest [past, second-person, singular], carcaþ [present, singular, third-person], carcode [past, singular, third-person], carciaþ [plural, present], carcodon [past, plural], carciġe [present, singular], carcode [past, singular], carciġen [plural, present], carcoden [past, plural], carca [imperative, past, present, singular], carciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], carciende [imperative, present], carcod [imperative, past], ġecarcod [imperative, past]
  1. to be sorrowful, be anxious, worry Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: becarcian Related terms: carc
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "carken",
            "t": "to be anxious, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: carken (“to be anxious, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: carken (“to be anxious, worry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "caru",
        "3": "-cian"
      },
      "expansion": "caru + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caru + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecarcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*carcian"
      },
      "expansion": "*carcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*carcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)carcod>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/carcian",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "becarcian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorrowful, be anxious, worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-carcian-ang-verb-NFam0Hbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "carc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carcian"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "becarcian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "carken",
            "t": "to be anxious, worry"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: carken (“to be anxious, worry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: carken (“to be anxious, worry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "caru",
        "3": "-cian"
      },
      "expansion": "caru + -cian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From caru + -cian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecarcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "*carcian"
      },
      "expansion": "*carcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*carcian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)carcod>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/carcian",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "carc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English reconstructed verbs",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sorrowful, be anxious, worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carcian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carcian meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.